The 5 components of bodily fitness are often used in our school systems, condition clubs and fitness centers to gauge how good a shape we are truly in. The 5 components that make up total fitness are:
Cardiovascular durablenessMuscular drive
Muscular durableness
Flexibility
Body blend
Total fitness can be defined by how well the body performs in each one of the components of bodily fitness as a whole. It is not sufficient to be able to bench press your body weight. You also need to determine how well you can cope running a mile etc.
A closer look at the private components:
Cardiovascular durableness is the ability of the heart and lungs to work together to supply the needed oxygen and fuel to the body while sustained workloads. Examples would be jogging, cycling and swimming. The Cooper Run is used most often to test cardiovascular endurance.
Muscular drive is the amount of force a muscle can produce. Examples would be the bench press, leg press or bicep curl. The push up test is most often used to test muscular strength.
Muscular durableness is the ability of the muscles to accomplish continuous without fatiguing. Examples would be cycling, step machines and elliptical machines. The sit up test is most often used to test muscular endurance.
Flexibility is the ability of each joint to move through the available range of motion for a specific joint. Examples would be stretching private muscles or the ability to accomplish definite functional movements such as the lunge. The sit and reach test is most often used to test flexibility.
Body blend is the amount of fat mass compared to lean muscle mass, bone and organs. This can be measured using underwater weighing, Skinfold readings, and bioelectrical impedance. Underwater weighing is carefully the "gold standard" for body fat measurement, however because of the size and charge of the equipment needed very few places are set up to do this kind of measurement.
Why the need for bodily fitness testing?
As stated earlier the 5 components of bodily fitness narrate how fit and healthy the body is as a whole. When you have the battery of tests performed you will receive information on the specific areas you made need to work in. A very specific goal oriented fitness agenda can be industrialized from the test battery.
If body blend is of (higher fat compared to muscle mass) there are many condition linked diseases and illnesses you have a higher opportunity of contracting. It is important to incorporate healthy eating habits with your practice program.
If you scored low on the cardiovascular test you would have a higher opportunity of being at risk for heart linked illnesses and would not do well with activities that wish longer times to complete. You would partake in things such as long bike rides, swimming and jogging for extended periods of time to correct this component.
The next three tests can have results that are isolated to specific joints and muscles of the body or work on the body as a whole.
If you score low on the flexibility tests, you have a greater opportunity of decreased performance in daily living activities/sports and a higher risk of injury. You may also experience low back pain. It would be important to included flexibility training into your workout everyday.
If you scored low on the muscular durableness test you fatigue early into the practice or activities of daily living. Many exercises that wish high reps and low weight would be implemented into your training program.
If you scored low on the muscle drive test you do not have sufficient drive to accomplish well in sports, resistance training and activities of daily living. Your fitness agenda would have a progressive drive training component added that would allow you to come to be stronger with miniature opportunity of injury over time.
Fitness testing has its limitations - while it gives you a good idea of where your body is, it does not paint the whole picture. As stated earlier some of the above tests are only testing specific body parts. Other important factors such as balance and agility are not tested. It also requires the ability to accomplish the tests. It would be dangerous for someone who is in poor condition and does not practice to partake in fitness testing.
Before deciding to undergo fitness testing, make sure you know why they are being done and determine that it is safe for you to participate.
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